Wyoming Elk Hunting Guide: Licenses, Packing & Planning
Planning a guided elk hunt in Wyoming? Whether you're a first-time hunter or a seasoned Western big game enthusiast, this page covers everything you need to know before heading into the field. From understanding Wyoming’s licensing system to what to pack and what to expect, as well as hot to choose an outfitter, this guide will help you prepare for a safe, successful, and memorable elk hunt.
How to Get a Wyoming Elk Hunting License
If you’re a nonresident planning an elk hunt in Wyoming, you’ll need to secure a license through the state’s application process. Here’s how it works:
NONRESIDENT LICENSE OVERVIEW
- Most nonresident hunters must apply through a draw system.
- The application period typically runs from early January through the end of January.
- There are two pricing tiers: regular and special. The special license costs more but often comes with slightly better odds of drawing.
- You can apply for different types of tags, including:
- Type 1: Rifle hunts with set season dates and specific hunt areas.
- Type 9: Archery-only hunts.
- General License: Offers more flexibility across various areas with fewer restrictions.
PREFERENCE POINTS
- Wyoming uses a preference point system for nonresident elk licenses.
- You can purchase one preference point per year, usually between July and October.
- Accumulating more points generally improves your chances in future draws.
- Be sure to ask our outfitters if they assist with purchasing preference points — many do and can help you navigate the process.
Helpful Resources
Wyoming Game & Fish Department – for license applications, deadlines, regulations, and the latest updates.
What to Pack for an Elk Hunt in Wyoming
Wyoming elk hunts often take place at high elevations in rugged terrain. Weather conditions can change quickly, so packing appropriately is key.
ESSENTIAL GEAR
- Durable, waterproof boots (well broken-in)
- Layered clothing for cold mornings and warm afternoons
- Quality rain gear
- Binoculars and/or spotting scope
- Rangefinder
- Daypack or frame pack
- Rifle or bow with appropriate optics
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Knife, game bags, and basic field processing gear
- Water bottle or hydration bladder
OPTIONAL (BUT HELPFUL) ITEMS
- Trekking poles
- Wind checker
- Camp shoes
- Gaiters
- Hand and foot warmers
Note: This is just a general overview of what to pack. Your outfitter will provide a gear list specific to your hunt, so check with them first to avoid bringing unnecessary items
What to Expect on a Wyoming Elk Hunt
A typical elk hunt in Wyoming is both physically demanding and incredibly rewarding. Hunts often involve early mornings, long glassing sessions, and lots of hiking, sometimes in snow, mud, or steep terrain.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS
- Altitude: Most elk hunts happen between 6,000 and 10,000 feet. Arriving early to acclimate is a good idea.
- Daily Routine: Expect to be up before daylight, ride or hike to glassing spots, and spend long hours tracking elk.
- Season Conditions: Archery season is in September (expect warm days, chilly nights). Rifle hunts in October often come with snow and colder temps
No two hunts are exactly alike, but your guide will work to match the experience to your physical ability and hunting goals.
Choosing the Right Elk Outfitter in Wyoming
Wyoming is home to many experienced elk outfitters, each offering a unique hunt. Choosing the right one depends on your expectations, physical ability, and hunting style.
CONSIDERATIONS WHEN CHOOSING AN OUTFITTER
- Access to private land or permitted public areas
- Accommodations: camp-based vs lodge-based
- Type of hunt: horseback, vehicle-supported, backpack, etc.
- Archery or rifle season availability
- Season dates and tag types required
- Success rates and hunter reviews
All of our outfitters listed on this site are licensed, experienced professionals dedicated to helping hunters have a safe and successful elk hunt in Wyoming.
Don’t Wait Until You Draw to Book Your Hunt
A common mistake nonresident hunters make is waiting until after they draw a license to book an outfitter. By then, many of the best hunts are already full.
Because all nonresident elk licenses in Wyoming must be drawn, and outfitters don’t receive tags to hand out, it’s important to secure your hunt ahead of time. Your outfitter will help you apply for the right hunt area and season that match your goals and give you the best possible odds of drawing. They’re well-versed in Wyoming’s preference point system and know how many points are typically needed in each area.
Booking early not only locks in your spot, it also means you’ll have expert help navigating the licensing process and preparing for your hunt from day one.